IPC Section 312 deals with the offence of causing miscarriage. It punishes any person who voluntarily causes a pregnant woman to miscarry, unless the act is done in good faith to save the woman’s life. The punishment can extend up to 3 years, and in certain cases up to 7 years along with a fine. in good faith for saving her life. The provision also covers situations where a woman causes her own miscarriage. in medical emergencies and lawful medical treatment. TP Act are generally protected from criminal liability. quick with child” (advanced stage of pregnancy) | Up to 7 years imprisonment and fine |
any lawful medical reason. If the miscarriage occurs and the act was not done to save the woman’s life, the person may be prosecuted under IPC Section 312. .
- The offence was triable by a Magistrate of the First Class.
- Legal termination of pregnancy under the MTP Act is different from an offence under IPC Section 312. save her life, can be punished under criminal law. The provision also included a woman who causes her own miscarriage. always refer to the latest provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for current legal application. , and awareness of Indian criminal law.
Sources & References
- Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India
- The Gazette of India
- India Code – Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
- India Code – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
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